How to Fix a Leaky Faucet: A DIY Guide by Goodson Plumbing Services

Goodson Plumbing | December 17th,  2024
 

A leaky faucet is not just a minor annoyance; it can lead to higher utility bills and a significant waste of water over time. In fact, a single leaky faucet can waste up to 3,000 gallons of water annually—enough to fill a small swimming pool! If you’re a resident of the Treasure Valley area in Idaho and looking to take on this common plumbing issue yourself, Goodson Plumbing Services is here to provide you with a detailed step-by-step guide. By following these instructions, you can restore your faucet to optimal working condition and help conserve precious water resources.

fix a leaky faucet

Why Fixing a Leaky Faucet Matters

Addressing a leaky faucet promptly is crucial for several reasons. Beyond the obvious inconvenience of a constant drip, the waste of water can accumulate over time, significantly impacting both your water bill and the environment. Moreover, persistent leaks can be symptomatic of more serious plumbing issues lurking beneath the surface. Ignoring these problems can lead to more extensive damage and costly repairs down the line. By taking the initiative to fix your leaky faucet, you not only save money but also contribute to responsible water usage, benefiting your home and the broader Treasure Valley community.

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Before diving into the repair process, it’s essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials to ensure a smooth and efficient fix. You will need an adjustable wrench for loosening nuts and fittings, a variety of screwdrivers (both flat-head and Phillips) for removing handles and other components, and replacement parts tailored to your specific faucet type, such as washers, O-rings, or cartridges. Additionally, having plumber’s grease on hand will help ensure a tight seal when reassembling the faucet. A bucket or towel is also advisable to catch any water that may spill during the process, keeping your workspace clean and manageable.

What To To Next

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Step 1: Identify Your Faucet Type

Before you begin the repair, it’s important to accurately identify the type of faucet you’re dealing with, as this will guide you in selecting the correct replacement parts. Faucets can generally be categorized into four main types: compression faucets, which use rubber washers to create a seal; cartridge faucets, which utilize cartridges to regulate water flow; ball faucets, known for their cam assembly and ball mechanism; and ceramic disk faucets, which incorporate a ceramic disk for flow control. Understanding the specific components of your faucet will make the repair process much smoother and more efficient, reducing the likelihood of mistakes.

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Step 2: Turn Off the Water Supply

The very first step in any plumbing repair is to ensure that the water supply is turned off. For most faucets, you’ll find shut-off valves located under the sink. Turn these valves clockwise to stop the flow of water completely. If you cannot locate these valves or if your plumbing setup does not have them, you may need to shut off the main water supply to your home. Taking this precaution will prevent unexpected water spills during the repair process and create a safer working environment.

Step 3: Drain the Faucet

Once the water supply is turned off, it’s essential to open the faucet to allow any remaining water in the lines to drain out. This step helps avoid unwanted splashes or spills when you start disassembling the faucet. By letting the water run until it stops, you can work with a dry system, making the repair process cleaner and more efficient. This also gives you a chance to assess the leak more closely, as the absence of water can make it easier to see which parts need attention.

Step 4: Disassemble the Faucet

With the faucet drained, you can begin disassembling it. Use a screwdriver to carefully remove any decorative caps that may be hiding screws, then unscrew the handle. The method of disassembly will depend on the type of faucet you have. For compression faucets, you’ll need to remove the packing nut with an adjustable wrench to access the rubber washer. If you have a cartridge faucet, you’ll remove the retaining clip or nut to take out the cartridge. Ball faucets require you to remove the cap and collar before extracting the ball assembly, while ceramic disk faucets involve unscrewing the disk to access internal components. Taking your time during this step is crucial; being gentle will help prevent any damage to the faucet parts.

Step 5: Inspect and Replace Parts

Once you have the faucet disassembled, take the time to thoroughly inspect all the components for wear and damage. Common culprits for leaks include worn rubber washers, damaged  O-rings,and faulty cartridges. If you notice any cracks, fraying, or other signs of wear, it’s time to replace these parts. It’s wise to take the old components with you to your local hardware store to ensure you find the exact replacements. If you’re uncertain about which parts to buy, don’t hesitate to ask an employee for assistance. This attention to detail can make all the difference in achieving a successful repair.

Step 6: Reassemble the Faucet

After you have replaced any damaged components, it’s time to reassemble the faucet. Carefully put the faucet back together in the reverse order of disassembly, ensuring that all screws and nuts are tightened securely. When installing new washers or O-rings, apply a thin layer of plumber’s grease to facilitate a proper seal and make future disassembly easier. Taking care during reassembly is just as important as the initial disassembly, as improper assembly can lead to further leaks or even more complex plumbing issues.

Step 7: Turn On the Water Supply

Once the faucet is fully reassembled, it’s time to turn the water supply back on. If you used the shut-off valves under the sink, turn them counterclockwise to restore the water flow. If you had to shut off the main supply, locate the main valve and turn it back on. After doing this, keep a close eye on your faucet as the water flows through it again. Look for any signs of leaks, ensuring that everything is functioning as it should.

Step 8: Test for Leaks

Finally, turn on the faucet to test for leaks. Allow the water to run for a moment while observing the area around the handle and spout. If you notice any drips or persistent leaks, you may need to revisit the assembly process to ensure everything is seated correctly. If the faucet operates smoothly without any leaks, congratulations! You’ve successfully fixed the problem and can now enjoy a fully functional faucet once again.

When to Call in the Experts

While many faucet repairs are straightforward, there are times when professional assistance is warranted. If you find that the leak persists despite your best efforts, or if you encounter complications during the repair process, don’t hesitate to reach out to the experts. Goodson Plumbing Services is proud to serve the  community with reliable, professional plumbing services. Our experienced team can quickly diagnose any plumbing issues and provide efficient solutions, ensuring that your home remains comfortable and well-maintained.